Eating locally grown food is good for the environment and the community.
Here are ten reasons why:
#1 - Locally grown food is fresher and tastes better
There is nothing like biting into a juicy garden-ripe tomato. The juice dribbles down your chin and the burst of intense flavor is out of this world. However, most tomatoes sold in America aren’t especially juicy or flavorful. Bred for durability not flavor, they are picked while still green and often shipped thousands of miles. To make them appear ripe when offered for sale, they are treated with ethylene gas to help them turn red quickly. And the nutrients aren’t there either — since 1950, riboflavin levels in grocery store produce have declined 38%!
Riboflavin is an essential micronutrient important for cell health! How about the taste of a just-harvested peach or strawberry? If you’ve ever tasted ripe fruit picked at its peak, you know how much better it tastes. It is impossible for fruit and vegetables that are picked, boxed, stored, and shipped long distances to tastes as good as those just harvested on local farms.
#2 - Small Family Farms help protect the environment!
In Most cases, farm families live where they farm. They see themselves as stewards of the land and are more likely to use environmentally sound methods to manage pests and fertility.
Large agribusiness concerns have limited ties to the land and communities where they operate. These large corporations invest in agriculture solely as a means to satisfy shareholder demands for profitability. (FYI: One large factory hog farm produces as much sewage as a city of 100,000 people!)
Farmers who live where they farm often use sustainable approaches to managing pests and fertility. Considering it a precious resource, they take care of the land before passing it on to the next generation.
Many of these family farms are working towards organic production, giving you an assurance of safe food produced without the use of synthetic pesticides, hormones, or chemical fertilizers. Remember, it was small-scale farmers that started the rapidly growing organic agriculture movement.
#3 - Buying local conserves precious resources
Buying your food direct from local farm helps conserve natural resources. Corporate agribusiness conglomerates rely on a global transportation system that consumers millions of barrels of oil every year. American industrialized agriculture is the least efficient on the planet, often consuming up to ten times more energy for production and transport than it yields.
The average grocery store item travels more than 1,500 miles to your table; produce at the Canton Farmers’ Market originates less than 40 miles away from the Market! When your buy food grown closer to home, you’re helping reduce dependency on precious fossil fuels and helping put more food-buying dollars in the hands of regional farmers. Local food doesn’t have to travel far. This reduces carbon dioxide emissions and the need for costly packing material. Buying local food also helps to make farming profitable and selling farmland for development less attractive.
#4 - Thriving family farms build rural economies
Dollars generated in local communities change hands three or four times before they leave. When agribusiness corporations come to town, most dollars leave the community by close of the business day. In rural communities, economic well-being and social vitality are inextricably linked to the type of farms in the region. Family farmers buy from merchants in their own communities, helping support diverse local jobs and small businesses. Today’s farmers earn less than 8 cents of every food dollar spent by consumers.
A study comparing two rural communities found that the family farm-dominated community hand an overall higher standard of living—more retail trade and independent businesses as well as more parks, schools, churches, and community involvement than the community surrounded by large, corporate agribusiness-type farms.
Increasing the number of viable family farms helps rebuild the economic and social health of rural communities.
#5 - Buying local helps you learn how your food was grown
Buying from regional family farms helps ensure you find safe, wholesome food for your family. When you visit local farms, farmers’ markets, roadside stands, and food co-ops, you gain the opportunity to talk with the farmers your food. Farmers supplying nearby markets are more accountable to their buyers. Since consumers can learn who these farmers are and what practices they use, they have more confidence in the safety of the foods being grown.
Studies show that most consumers question the motivation of global agribusiness to produce safe, wholesome food. The studies go on to show American maintain great confidence in family farmers to produce wholesome food using environmentally sound methods and inputs. Knowing where your food comes from and how it was grown can help you choose healthy, nutritious food for your family.
#6 - Family farms help children learn healthy values
Like other family-owned businesses, family farms are models for children to learn values such as cooperation and responsibility. Farm children learn to contribute by doing chores such as gathering eggs and helping with harvest. Their parents’ example helps shape their attitudes toward the land and value of food.
Many children have no idea where food comes from before it reaches the grocer’s shelves. Many have never experienced how flavorful truly ripe fruits and vegetables can be. Family farms often welcome people to visit and learn valuable lessons abut food and nature. Taking children to visit a farm is a fun learning experience.
Many elementary schools arrange field trips to nearby family farms to help students learn about their food. They’ve discovered that introducing children to fresh, wholesome food helps improved children’s health and educational performance. Participation in school lunch programs rises when farm-fresh food is on the menu!
Likewise, bringing children to the market and setting an early example to support local businesses and have friendly conversation with your local farmers, teaches city kids where all the food comes from.
#7 - Local food protects genetic diversity
Diverse family farms around the world, growing for nearby markets, raise thousands of unique varieties and heritage breeds—varieties and breeds selected for their flavor and ability to thrive in unique environments.
Agribusiness shippers demand today’s produce item have a tough skin that can survive harvest, packing, and transport as well as have a long shelf life in the store. Only a handful of developed varieties meet these global marketing requirements, sot here is little genetic diversity amount the keep food plants and animals grown for mainstream markets. 95% of all commercial production dairy cows are from a single breed.
In contrast, diverse farms grow a broad range of produce varieties and animal breeds selected for flavor, high nutrition, and regional adaptability.
Many of these varieties and breeds have been passed down for generations and contain genetic material from hundreds of years of regional selection. These broad variations may someday provide the genetic resources necessary to adapt to changing conditions.
Buying locally grown produce encourages robust, genetic diversity in our foods.
For more information, or to seek out heirloom varieties for next year, check out http://www.seedsavers.org
#8 - Many family farms grow a feast for the senses
Nearby family farmers provide consumers with a broad variety of produce throughout the season. When you buy from local farms, you have the opportunity to try foods that aren’t available in grocery stores. This is especially true when you buy directly though on-farm sales, farmers’ markets, or Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) programs. Farmers often have recipes available with great ideas for using these unique varieties.
Our farmers grow a variety of peppers, tomatoes, squash, pumpkin, sweet corn, onion, and garlic, all with unique flavors, colors, and shapes — offering a fascinating link with history. Imagine eating the same tomato variety grown and eaten by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello.
Local farmers provide you and your family with an ever-changing food palate of rich colors and flavors. Consider the autumn produce available now at the Market. Not only is it available for you, but our friendly vendors would love to share ideas about the best ways to prepare these different foods. They are a real resource!
#9 - Local farms help keep your taxes in check
Local farms contribute more in taxes than they require in service. Unfortunately, with a trend that turns existing farmland into suburban and industrial developments at a rapid clip; current attitudes towards farmland preservation ensure our taxes will rise even faster in the near future. According to several studies, for every $1 in revenue raised by residential development, governments must spend #1.17 on services, thus requiring higher taxes of all taxpayers.
However, for each $1 in revenue raised by farms, forest, and open space, governments only spend about $0.34 on services, a net gain to the government of $0.66 on every dollar collected. When you support local farms with your food-buying dollars, you help keep government spending on services lower.
#10 - Diverse family farms means food security
Supporting local family farms helps protect our ability to feed ourselves. Without thousands of thriving farms around the region, we lose the land security needed to ensure each ‘foodshed’ maintains the ability to feed itself.
Food from far-off places is now the norm. International food trade ahs tripled since 1961, and corporate agribusiness profits have nearly doubled since 1990. Apples sold in grocery stores may come from Argentina, while potatoes solid in Lima, Peru may come for the U.S., even though Peru boasts more potato varieties than any other region. Four agribusiness corporations control 80% of U.S. beef and port production.
However, we nee do think about what happens if something disrupts that constant flow of food products across continents and oceans. We must act now to guarantee the survival of diverse family farms. If we don’t, the inevitable disruption of global agribusiness networks will become a serious hardship to our communities.
Supporting regional family farms helps ensure we can feed our families not just now, but well into the future.